Household Affordability Index

The Household Affordability Index is produced by the Pietermaritzburg Economic Justice & Dignity Group, a Civil Society initiative that focuses on issues of economic justice, the low-wage regime and the increasing household affordability and food price crisis, with its attendant nutritional deficiencies, health and developmental consequences, and the lack of imaginative policy and systemic responses to deal with this crisis. The Household Food Basket has been designed together with women living on low incomes in Johannesburg, Cape Town, Durban, Pietermaritzburg, Mtubatuba (in Northern KwaZulu-Natal), and Springbok (in the Northern Cape). It includes the foods and the volumes of these foods which women living in a family of seven members (an average low-income household size) tell us they typically try and secure each month. Food prices are tracked directly by women data collectors off the shelves of 47 supermarkets and 32 butcheries. The selection of supermarkets and food brands is dynamic and subjective. Women are smart and savvy shoppers and shop around for bargains. This specific methodology provides an accurate cost of a monthly household food basket, as purchased by women living on low incomes.

2024

2023

2022

2021

March 2021 Household Affordability Index PMBEJD

March 2021 Household Affordability Index and Media Statement

We call on the Reserve Bank to monitor much more stringently inflationary increases on food, electricity and transport and their impact on low-income households and the broader economy; and act decisively when such increases threaten the affordability levels of low-income households and damage the economy.

2020

January 2020 Household Affordability Index PMBEJD

January 2020 Household Affordability Index

That ‘’Janu-worry’’ has entered the national lexicon is an indication that the household affordability crisis is no longer solely a working-class issue.  More households are struggling to make ends meet and this struggle is getting harder.  The January 2020 Household Affordability Index shows dramatic spikes in food prices.
November 2020 Household Affordability Index PMBEJD

November 2020 Household Affordability Index

Food prices are rising as we approach the Festive Season.  Food price data over the past three months shows that the average cost of the Household Food Basket has increased by R161,89 or 4,2%, taking the total cost of the basket in November to R4 018,22.

2019

October 2019 Household Affordability Index PMBEJD

October 2019 Household Affordability Index

Food prices continue to rise. The trajectory is an upward trend. October 2019 sees a third consecutive month of increases in the cost of the household food basket which may continue to rise into the new year.
December 2019 Household Affordability Index PMBEJD

December 2019 Household Affordability Index

December has seen dramatic spikes in food prices with prices increasing for most of the meats and vegetables in the household food basket. It is expected that prices rise annually in December. These increases however are harder to absorb during this time because of the shorter working days and hours in this period. Workers have less money in their pockets whilst simultaneously having to pay higher prices for goods.